Ever found yourself knowing or unknowingly copying
and using content from published material online or off the web? While it is not bad to use previously
documented material, it is a grave offence to use somebody else’s work (copied
or paraphrased) without crediting the owner. This is what plagiarism is all
about. It is understandable that it might be difficult to generate new content as
an author/writer. Which is why it is important that we properly credit anything
that is not originally our own piece of work – including images downloaded
online.
I recently reviewed a submission where the
author had copied everything from an existing blog. How did I know the work was
all copied? Well, the ability to read and determine whether content is genuine
or not is a skill that is nurtured over time. Not to say that I am skillful,
but to a large extent I have come to learn how to distinguish
genuine literature from plagiary. I owe this growing skill to my graduate
school experience at the University Of Auckland where I had to take a
non-graded but compulsory course called Academic Integrity course.
The university required all students to undertake Academic Intergrity course within the first months or semester of admission. This was aimed at ensuring that all students exercised
the institution’s integrity value and zero tolerance to academic theft. The use of
content without proper citation was prohibited. Students were also
required to understand the creative
commons licenses and know when/how best to use any material they access
within the university library or other approved sources in pursuit of their academic
work. Most of my graded courses entailed a lot of researching and occasional
writing of papers where it was deemed that unless novel work, most of the content a student presents
have an original source; proper referencing of such sources is paramount. Looking back in time, I appreciate the University of Auckland
for inculcating in me a high level of academic integrity. I learnt how to
quickly read through numerous articles, papers and books within a short time and decipher what was most useful to my work. This has nurtured
my ability to trace whenever literature is genuine or otherwise. I am certainly
not an expert in this area but is determined to improve as I read wider over time and master the art to easily link a writing
style to a specific author.
Plagiarism highly reduces your credibility as a
person or institution. There have been cases where some political leaders were highly criticized or lost proportional respect because they gave speeches that were not of their original creation. In an academic setting,
you may end up facing disciplinary actions including expulsion depending on the
school’s code of ethics. As a researcher, peers lose confidence in your work if found to be ingenuine in
which case your papers may not be published on peer-reviewed journals.
Commercially, you may face a lawsuit for fraudulent use of content which could turn ugly.
Beware that ignorance is no longer an excuse
for committing crimes, plagiarism being one of those. For starters, the internet provides a haven of
resource materials and tools that you can use to help you learn and determine when your work
is plagiarized or not. There are also multiple online platforms where you can
run plagiarism checks on your works or submissions due for review. Don’t be worked up in case the check returns traces of ingenuity
(some institutions have a level of plagiarism considered as acceptable –
usually within 15% or 20% range). The world is alive to the fact that we do
not need to re-invent the wheel.
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